For as long as humans have been around, they’ve been trying to figure out what love actually is. While this question has prompted philosophers, poets and singers to try and put it into words, scientists have also taken up the task of deconstructing and understanding the complex emotions involved in love. Thanks to advances in brain imaging technology, they now have a better idea of what really happens in our bodies and minds when we fall in love.
The Biological Model of Love
A traditional scientific view of love views it as a basic mammalian drive, similar to how we feel hungry or thirsty. It involves a combination of sexual attraction and attachment, where hormones like oxytocin can create a bond between two people.
This version of love is rooted in evolution, with researchers suggesting that it developed to ensure offspring would be cared for for many years as they develop the skills and abilities they need to live successfully. This can be seen in the closeness between parents and children, siblings or friends, where a desire to provide mutual benefit is at the heart of the relationship.
Another version of love is based on similarities, with individuals attracted to others who share similar attitudes, values and interests. This can be seen in friendships, family relationships and even romantic relationships. It is often a conscious choice, with people seeking out partners who are compatible for them and who offer the potential to enhance their lives.
Then there are the spiritual models of love. For example, Christians might see the love of God as a divine gift, an all-encompassing, selfless act that includes loving one’s enemies. Similarly, in Hinduism, kama and prema are forms of divine love, while karuna is compassion and mercy that can motivate a person to reduce the suffering of those around them.
While it’s easy to get caught up in a wave of emotion when we are in love, it is important to pay attention to any red flags. It may be a sign that you’re falling into the infamous “love trap” of infatuation, where you experience an addictive rush of euphoria. Then, at some point, the adrenaline and dopamine start to fade, and the release of oxytocin takes their place.
Whether you’re writing a narrative, analytical or persuasive essay, tackling the topic of love can make for a rewarding and engaging writing assignment. But be careful not to get too personal or go off on a tangent, and always support your claims with evidence. Including a range of sources helps you build a more well-rounded and nuanced argument, so that your readers will be fully engaged with your conclusions.