Russia has recently faced new economic sanctions from Western countries, adding to existing geopolitical tensions. These sanctions are a response to various actions deemed to violate international norms, including the conflict in Ukraine and increasing tensions in the Baltic region. Countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union play a leading role in implementing these measures. These sanctions include trade restrictions, asset freezes, and travel bans for certain individuals. One sector that has been particularly affected is Russia’s energy industry, which is the backbone of the country’s economy. Western countries are trying to reduce their dependence on Russian energy by switching suppliers and promoting alternative energy sources. In response, Russia has sought to find new markets, especially in Asia, to offset the impact of sanctions. Apart from the energy sector, Russia’s financial sector is also experiencing great pressure. Large banks such as Sberbank and VTB face restrictions on conducting international transactions. This causes the value of the ruble to fall and increases domestic inflation. Limited access to modern technology further exacerbates the situation, as Russian companies struggle to acquire the tools and innovation necessary to remain competitive. Russian society also felt the direct impact of these sanctions. Rising prices of everyday goods and decreasing purchasing power are becoming increasingly real problems. The Russian government is seeking to stabilize the economy through diversification strategies and support for local businesses. However, these steps take time and do not always succeed in mitigating the negative impacts of sanctions. On the diplomatic side, Russia tries to encourage bilateral relations with non-Western countries. This approach includes strengthening alliances with countries such as China and India, which could help balance its international relations. However, this effort faces its own challenges, especially in terms of diplomatic trust and loyalty. Cyber activity is also a focus in the context of these sanctions. Russia is accused of carrying out cyber attacks against Western countries in response to economic sanctions. This adds complexity to the situation and raises concerns about the potential for further confrontation in cyberspace. Meanwhile, these new sanctions appear to be impacting not only Russia, but also the global economy. Global supply chains are starting to be affected, triggering a surge in prices of vital commodities. Developing countries, which rely on trade with Russia, are also feeling the impact. In the face of this situation, Russia appears to remain on the path to strengthening national defense and adapting the economy. The sustainability of sanctions measures by Western countries remains a major challenge, and Russia’s response will continue to influence future geopolitical dynamics. Meanwhile, the impact of sanctions will continue to have a long-term impact on the country’s economic and social stability.